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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression

If a person is suffering from both ADHD and anxiety or depression, treating the first condition can often improve the other. Mental health experts prescribe antidepressants and stimulants for depression, or antidepressants along with ADHD medication.

Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most commonly used antidepressants prescribed "off-label" for ADHD. These medications increase levels of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine and help improve concentration.

1. Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin is the first-choice medication to treat adults with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It's part of a group called central nervous stimulants. It is a medication that alters the amount of certain natural substances within your brain. It can be taken as a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin.

It is not uncommon for people who suffer from ADHD also to be afflicted by mood disorders such as anxiety or depression. It is important to inform your doctor about any depression or anxiety you may be suffering from. Some medications, particularly stimulants can make these conditions worse. In some instances, you may require both an anti-anxiety medication and a stimulant drug.

Methylphenidate can cause headaches as well as stomachaches. It may also raise your heart rate and blood pressure and you should make regular appointments with your physician to monitor these. It can also cause facial ticks (uncontrollable, rapid movements of the face). It should not be taken by those suffering from an inherited condition known as phenylketonuria, who have trouble in metabolizing the chemical phenylalanine. It can be dangerous to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding. You should tell your doctor if you are planning to get pregnant.

You should not drive or operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness and blurred vision. It is important to drink enough fluids while you are taking it. If you experience difficulty swallowing tablets, consult your doctor about extended-release capsules or oral disintegrating tablets. Do not crush or chew on these medications. If you have difficulty eating solid foods, ask your physician about liquid medicines that can be added to soft food or drinks like applesauce, pudding, or yogurt.

2. Lisdexamfetamine

Lisdexamfetamine is a drug in the central nervous system stimulant family. It works by changing the levels of certain natural substances within the brain. It is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children aged six years and over. It can also be used to treat binge-eating disorder in adults.

Adults with ADHD frequently suffer from anxiety and depression. Treatment for these disorders is important to aid people in feeling better and do their best at work and at home. Certain medications that are commonly used to treat mental health conditions may interact with ADHD medication, which is why it is essential to be open about any other medical issues that you may have.

Depression and anxiety are both complicated disorders, because they are characterized by many symptoms. Some antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) or Effexor (venlafaxine), are commonly used to treat these disorders and may increase focus and concentration in people with ADHD/ADHD. They help by increasing certain neurotransmitters inside the brain. They are low-risk for misuse and abuse.

The drug showed promising results in studies conducted with people suffering from ADHD or depression, anxiety or ADHD. It helped improve ADHD ratings, as well as executive function and ADHD ratings. It was also safe to use.

It is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any other medication such as MAO inhibitors such as isocarboxazid (Marplan) or linezolid (Zyvox) as well as Methylene blue, Phenelzine (Nardil) selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), and tranylcypromine (Parnate). These medicines should not be consumed within 14 days of lisdexamfetamine. You should also inform your doctor know if are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredient in the medication.

3. Atomoxetine

Atomoxetine (Strattera) is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is also used to treat depression. It is believed to work by blocking the reuptake neurotransmitter. The drug boosts levels of this chemical within the brain, which can increase alertness, reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms. This medication is not to be used alone to treat anxiety disorders. It is recommended that the person seek treatment from a licensed psychiatrist or therapist.

There have been a number of studies conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine in patients with ADHD and anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine controlled trials that were randomized and two post-hoc subgroup analyses. In most cases, atomoxetine outperformed placebo on both measures of symptom improvement and cognitive function. However, it is important to note that the size of the study was small.

Some side effects of this medication include abdominal pain as well as rapid heart rate. These side effects are usually minimal and are not observed in all people who take the medication. In some instances, people who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials of adolescents and children who took the drug. These trials didn't result in suicides.

As with stimulants, atomoxetine is also effective in treating comorbid ADHD/anxiety. In fact in an earlier study of people suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine performed better than the placebo. This is a promising result which suggests that this drug could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety when used with other treatments. More research is needed to determine if Atomoxetine is also a treatment effectively for other types of comorbid anxiety disorders.

4. Bupropion

Bupropion, a non stimulant adhd medication list-stimulant drug boosts the chemical noradrenaline within the brain. This chemical passes messages between brain cells and by increasing it, it helps concentration and control of impulses. The drug is typically prescribed in capsule form and taken every day, either once or twice by your physician. It's also associated with some serious side effects, including suicidal thoughts and liver damage.

Anxiety is a disorder that causes persistent, intense fear and restlessness. It can trigger symptoms such as headaches, stomachaches, shortness in breath, and emotions like dread or fear. People with anxiety disorders often struggle to control their symptoms, despite efforts to reduce them.

People suffering from ADHD can develop anxiety, as well. The condition can cause emotional and relationship problems and low self-esteem. The symptoms of untreated ADHD like the inability to pay attention, forgetfulness, and impulsive behavior -- can also lead to feelings of frustration or failure.

non stimulant adhd medication list-stimulants like atomoxetine, Qelbree and lisdexamfetamine (methylphenidate) can also help to ease anxiety symptoms. High blood pressure medication like Clonidine (Kapvay), and guanfacine, (Intuniv or Tenex) can also be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications are different from stimulants.

Although antidepressants aren't endorsed by the FDA to treat ADHD, your doctor may prescribe them as a single drug or together with a stimulant, but they typically aren't used in adolescents or children. Psychotherapy is another treatment option. Consulting with a mental-health professional can be effective in treating anxiety as well as ADHD. Making changes to your routine and habits can help manage these disorders. For instance, you could consider practicing yoga or meditation as well as reducing insomnia and stress, and incorporating physical activity into your daily routine.

5. Tricyclic antidepressants

In some cases an expert in mental health might recommend antidepressants as a part of your treatment program. These medications aren't FDA approved to treat ADHD however they can help improve anxiety and depression symptoms if used in conjunction with stimulants. Antidepressants increase serotonin levels as well as norepinephrine production in the brain. They therefore can help to alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiters, like fluoxetine(Prozac), citalopram(Celexa) and escitalopram(Lexapro) boost the levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin in your brain to boost your mood and reduce anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors -- such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) -- also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were initially developed as antipsychotics, but later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These include amitriptyline imipramine, and nortriptyline.

Tricyclics can also reduce a person's sensitivity to noise, enhance sleep and lower blood pressure. They can cause drowsiness, so people taking them should avoid driving or operating machinery that could be dangerous until they are aware of how they will react to the medication.

Exercise, getting enough rest and eating a balanced diet high in fruits, vegetables and whole grains could all help to improve ADHD and anxiety symptoms. Mindfulness practices and other forms of therapy such as cognitive behavioral therapy can help reduce stress and increase happiness. Klarity can help you find certified providers who can provide online mental health care that is insurance-free and convenient. Find out more information and make an appointment today.