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작성자 Yong
댓글 0건 조회 677회 작성일 24-06-21 17:42

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The Federal Railroad Administration

The Federal Railroad Administration is one of the DOT's 10 departments concerned with intermodal transportation. Its mission is to enable the safe and secure transportation of goods and people.

FRA field inspectors routinely inspect railroad track, signal and train control systems, as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints.

Definition

A federal railroad is a rail carrier in the United States that is controlled by the government. Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is a part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, creates and enforces regulations for railways, administers railroad funds, and conducts research to improve the efficiency of rail transportation. The FRA is one of 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation which is responsible for intermodal transportation, and its chief executive officers are the Administrator and Deputy Administrator.

The agency oversees all freight and passenger transport that is conducted through the nation's rail network. In addition the agency is also involved in the rehabilitation of Northeast Corridor rail passenger service and consolidates support from the federal government for rail transportation activities. Additionally, the agency oversees the operation and ownership of all intermodal facilities, such as tracks, right-of-way, equipment real property, and rolling stock, and provides the overall coordination of federal rail transportation programs.

The FRA's duties include establishing, through regulation, following an notification and comment the procedure by which anyone can submit a submit a report to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security issues or shortcomings. Additionally, the FRA establishes policies and conducts inspections to assess the compliance with its rail safety laws in six technical disciplines that include track, federal employers signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating practices, hazmat, and highway-rail grade crossings.

The agency has the responsibility of ensuring that the railway transportation system operates in a safe, economical, and environmentally friendly way. This is why the agency requires railroads to maintain the safety of their workers and provide adequate training for their employees. The agency also determines and enforces the cost of railroad services to ensure that the public is charged fair prices for transportation services.

The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and implements rules to prevent discrimination against railroad employees. It also protects whistleblowers against retaliation from railroad companies. The agency also establishes procedures for railroad employees can make complaints regarding the company's actions.

The primary goal of the agency is to ensure safe, reliable and effective movement of goods and people to ensure a secure America now and in future. The FRA accomplishes this by controlling safety of railroads, coordinating railroad assistance programs conducting research to help the improvement of safety for railroads and national rail transportation policy and coordination, as well as supporting the development of a rail network as well as helping the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were dominant in the market with no competition. As a result, railroads often misused their position in the marketplace. Therefore, Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission and other regulatory agencies to curb abuses by railroad monopolies.

Purpose

Federal railroads are federal institutions that make rules, regulate rail funds and conduct research to improve rail transportation in the United States. It oversees both freight and passenger railroads, and also manages the nation's railway infrastructure. It is one of 10 agencies within the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also charged with maintaining and expanding the current rail systems, ensuring the ability of the rail industry to meet increasing travel and freight demands and providing leadership in regional and national system planning.

Safety is the main responsibility when it comes to rail transportation. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is responsible for this, and it has several divisions responsible for overseeing the country's freight and passenger railroad operations. The largest of these is the Office of Railroad Safety, which has approximately 350 safety inspectors and is responsible for conducting inspections to ensure the compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines including track, signal and train control, motive power and equipment, operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings.

FRA has several departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This oversees the programs designed to improve passenger and freight rail transportation, including the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is also responsible for the grants that are made to help railways, and it collaborates with other agencies in planning for the nation's rail requirements.

Another essential duty of the FRA is the enforcement of federal laws that pertain to railroads and their employees. This includes preventing railroads to discriminate against employees and making sure that all injured railway staff are taken to the nearest hospital for treatment. It also prohibits railroads to delay or refuse medical treatment for injured railway workers.

The FRA is the main regulator of the passenger and freight railway industries, but there are other organizations that manage the economic aspects of rail transportation. The Surface Transportation Board, for instance, is in charge of setting rates and governing the financial aspects of the industry. It has regulatory authority on railroad mergers, line sales, construction, and abandonment. Other responsibilities include establishing regulations after a public input opportunity that allows anyone to submit complaints about rail safety violations to the agency.

Functions

Railroads carry people and goods between cities in developed countries as also remote villages in less developed countries. They transport raw materials to processing and manufacturing plants, and finished products from those factories to warehouses and stores. Rail is an essential mode of transportation for a number of essential commodities like grain, oil and coal. In 2020, freight rail transported more than a quarter of the nation's total freight volumes [PDFThe PDF file contains.

Federal railroads function just like any other company, with departments for marketing, operations, sales, and an executive department. The marketing and sales department works with potential and existing customers as well as clients to determine what services they require and what they will cost. The operations department then develops the rail services that meet these requirements at the cheapest cost in order to earn money for the railroad. The executive department oversees the entire operation, making sure every department is operating efficiently.

The government helps the railways through a variety of ways that include grants and subsidized rates for government traffic. Congress also provides funds to help build new track and stations. These subsidies are usually in addition to the revenues railroads receive from ticket sales and freight contracts.

Amtrak is owned by the United States government. It is a quasi-public for-profit corporation, with the United States Government as a major stockholder.

A major function of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) is developing and enforcing safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical condition of trains, as well as the safety and health of railroad employees. FRA also collects data about rail security to determine trends areas that require improvement or regulatory attention and to identify trends.

In addition to these primary functions, FRA works on various other projects aimed at improving the security and economy of railway transportation in the United States. For instance, the agency seeks to eliminate obstacles that might hinder railroads' implementation of positive train control systems (PTC). PTC is a safety system that uses sensors and computers on board to stop the train when it gets too close to a vehicle or object.

History

In the 1820s-1830s the first railroads in the United States were built, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads greatly accelerated industrialization in these regions and also brought more food products to the market. This made the country more self-sufficient and less dependent on imports.

In the latter part of the nineteenth century the railroad industry went through an "Golden Age," during which many new railway lines that were more efficient were built, and passenger travel by train became popular. The government's efforts in expanding the railroad system were an important aspect. For example the government provided homesteaders grants of land to encourage them to move to the West, and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads joined forces to construct the first transcontinental railroad which enabled travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days.

In the first half century however the demand for passenger rail services decreased, and other modes of transport like planes and cars became more popular. In the meantime, the stifling of regulation hindered railroads' ability to compete. A string of bankruptcies, service cuts and deferred maintenance followed. Additionally, a misguided federal railway regulation contributed to the decline of the railroad industry.

In the year 1970, the federal authorities began to ease the regulations governing railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic matters such as railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration was also established to set standards for rail safety and is one of the 10 agencies of the U.S. Department of Transportation which oversees passenger and freight transportation.

Since then, the infrastructure of the railroads of the United States has seen a significant amount of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt for instance, to allow for faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There are also efforts to create more efficient systems for freight rail. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure reliable and safe rails in the future. FRA's mission is to ensure that the nation's transportation system operates as efficiently as it can.

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